Italian Proverbs Starting With the Letter A

New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting - 3226 Words

New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting In mid-September of 2010/ Emily Harris, vice president of New Heritage Doll Companys production division, was weighing project proposals for the companys upcoming capital budgeting meetings in October. Two proposals stood out based on their potential to strengthen the divisions innovative product lines and drive future growth. However, due to constraints on financial and managerial resources, Harris knew it was possible that the firms capital budgeting committee would decline to approve both projects. She also knew that New Heritages licensing and retail divisions would promote compelling projects of their own. Consequently, Harris had to be prepared to recommend one of her projects over†¦show more content†¦.# Ã'„. ~ New Heritages Production Division Production was New Heritages largest division as measured by total assets, and easily its most asset-intensive. Approximately 75% of the divisions sales were made to the companys retailing division, with the remaining 25% comprising private label goods manufactured for other firms. Table 1 summarizes the divisions various sources of revenue and operating income. Table 1 |New Heritage|Private Label|Total| Production Division Data:|Dolls|Accessories|Dolls|Accessories|| Revenue (S millions)|80|14|26|5|$125| Operating Income (S millions)|4.4|0.5|2.3|0.3|S 7.5| New Heritages dolls and accessories were offered under distinct brands with different price points, targeting girls between the ages of 3 and 12 years. The companys baby dolls were generally priced from $15-$30, and were offered to younger girls in earlier stages of development. These dolls typically came with a birth certificate and a short personal history. Dolls in the higher-end of this category incorporated technology that produced a limited amount of speech and motion. For the S75-S150 price range, New Heritage produced a line of heirloom-quality dolls and accessories. These were designed to appeal to older girls and to convey a sense of cultural and family tradition among grandmothers, mothers, and daughters. The heirloom dolls had more elaborate accessories and personal histories. Finally, the company offered a line of high-end dollsShow MoreRelatedNew Heritage Doll Company : Capital Budgeting1321 Words   |  6 PagesNew Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting The New Heritage Doll Company offered a unique line of dolls as an alternative to its competitors, and it wanted to extend its brand for future growth. The company has three operating divisions: production, retailing and licensing. All three divisions planned to promote projects of their own to compete for the same limited resources. Emily Harris, vice president of the production division, had to be prepared to select one of the two project proposalsRead MoreNew Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting3236 Words   |  13 PagesNew Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting In mid-September of 2010/ Emily Harris, vice president of New Heritage Doll Companys production division, was weighing project proposals for the companys upcoming capital budgeting meetings in October. Two proposals stood out based on their potential to strengthen the divisions innovative product lines and drive future growth. However, due to constraints on financial and managerial resources, Harris knew it was possible that the firms capital budgetingRead MoreThe New Heritage Doll Company : Capital Budgeting902 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting Summary The New Heritage Doll Company was founded in 1985 by Ingrid Beckwith, a retired psychologist, who specialized in child development. She was also a grandmother of two young girls. Beckwith created her downline to target young girls ages 3 to 12 years old. She even had a baby doll line targeting even younger girls and â€Å"celebrity† line for teens. Her goal was to develop girl s imagination and foster positive self-image. To do this she createdRead MoreNew Heritage Doll Company Write Up1317 Words   |  6 PagesChmykhalo-Friermood Professor N. Cohen FINA 6273-Section 10 October 23, 2014 New Heritage Doll Company Write-up Introduction New Heritage Doll Company is a firm that has ventured into doll production which has sought to extend its brand in order to broaden its market framework and more importantly capitalize on high levels of customer loyalty. The vice president of the Company, Emily Harris, is to forward her project proposal to the Budgeting Committee for evaluation. The Vice-president’s objective for proposingRead MoreNew Heritage Company Essay3998 Words   |  16 PagesNEW HERITAGE DOLL COMPANY Capital Budgeting NEW HERITAGE DOLL COMPANY Capital Budgeting Brief Case Brief Case Brief Case Brief Case Brief Case Brief Case Brief Case Brief Case To: CFO (New Heritage Doll Company) From: Date: 11/16/12 RE: NEW HERITAGE DOLL COMPANY To: CFO (New Heritage Doll Company) From: Date: 11/16/12 RE: NEW HERITAGE DOLL COMPANY Here a composite report is advanced on the toy industry, New Heritage Doll Company and the evaluation ofRead MoreCapital Budgeting Is A Means By Which Companies Can Evaluate The Long Term Economic Impact On Investment Projects1490 Words   |  6 PagesCapital budgeting is a means by which companies can evaluate the long-term economic impact of proposed investment projects. It comprises both a financial and investment component. The complex nature of capital budgeting offers measurability and accountability for making financial decisions regarding which investments are worthwhile in meeting an organization’s strategic plan. Financial simulations offer the opportunity to understand the complexity of capital budgeting. The New Heritage Doll CompanyRead MoreCapital Budgeting Hbr2246 Words   |  9 PagesN F OR EG R OU ND R E A D IN G Finance: Capital Budgeting Company  and  Industry  Overview   The  New  Heritage  Doll  Company,  based  in  Sacramento,  California,  was  a  privately  held  company   with   450   employees   and   approximately   $245   million   in   fiscal   2009   revenues.   This   represented   approximately  8%  of  the  $3.1  billion  U.S.  doll  industry,  which  was  projected  to  grow  by  2%  annually   to  $3.4  billion  in  retail  sales  by  2013.  Ã‚  In  turn,  the  doll  industry  represented  a  7.4%  share  of  the  total   Read MoreDolls and New Heritage Doll3976 Words   |  16 Pagespresident of New Heritage Doll Company’s production division, was weighing project proposals for the company’s upcoming capital budgeting meetings in October. Two proposals stood out based on their potential to strengthen the division’s innovative product lines and drive future growth. However, due to constraints on financial and managerial resources, Harris knew it was possible that the firm’s capital budgeting committee would decline to approve both projects. She also knew that New Heritage’sRead MoreSimulation Methods1214 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study admin | April 3, 2013 Case Study Acting as the CEO of New Heritage Doll company and need to decide which investment projects can create values for shareholders’ wealth so that the company can receive funding in the next five years. Student’s task is to evaluate proposed projects using the financial and qualitative information provided and to select projects to be approved for a given year’s investment plan using any evaluation criteria deem appropriate. Students are to submit the simulationRead MoreNew Heritage Doll1010 Words   |  5 PagesNew Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting Analysis The New Heritage Doll Company is a company that makes dolls for children between the ages 3 – 12 years. The company has revenues of 245 million USD and an operating profit of 24 million USD. The company has three major divisions – The Retailing division, the Licensing division and the Production division. The head of the production division has to choose between two capital intensive projects that have been presented to her - the â€Å"Make My Doll

Sdasad Free Essays

Ramadan Ibrahimi Marketing Project November 10, 2012 Peja Beer in Monaco Introduction. With more than 300 days a year of sunshine, residents in Monaco can take advantage of the Mediterranean, and all of its seaside activities. Monaco’s close proximity to the Southern Alps, which are only 1 hour away by car, allows for easy access to go for skiing. We will write a custom essay sample on Sdasad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Monaco is one of the richest and a country with the lowest poverty throughout the world. But, after many researches that I have done, there is just one brewery throughout Monaco. If Peja beer would started to be exported from Peja, Kosovo to Principality of Monaco. But, if it will start to be exported, it should change its quality to higher quality and to make it more expensive to be successful. I am going to make also a Marketing plan how the things are going to work and if it will be able to exported to the Monaco, or even to open a Brewery right there. Brief discussion of the country’s relevant history For centuries, Monaco it is known as one of the countries that have been under the King and Princes, starting from the Henry VI, till the Prince that is ruling nowadays called Albert II. All of the Monaco Princes and Kings were absolute rulers. Monaco was part of the Italy until 1814,but in this year the French Revolution happened, and it became part of the France. Now it is an independent country. Geographical setting Monaco is a sovereign city state, with 5 Quartiers and 10 Wards, located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. It is bordered by France on three sides, with one side bordering the Mediterranean Sea. It is around 16 km away from Italy and around 13Km from Nice, France. It is the secondly smallest country in the world, and most densely populated country throughout the world. Monaco’s total area is 2. 05Â  km2. Family Marriage is an important family event, Church weddings, held according to Roman Catholic traditions, are popular. A civil ceremony, held at the city hall, is also required even when a religious ceremony is organized. Some couples choose only to have the civil ceremony. . When the Father or the Major of the family dies, his kids inherit all of his wealth. Education Education in Monaco is compulsory from ages of six to sixteen. Monaco has around ten state operated schools, seven nursery and primary schools, one secondary school. It has also two private schools, and one international school. There is just one university running in Monaco, it is called International University of Monaco (IUM) an English language college, it is specialized in Business and Education. Political System Due to its small population and unique economic situation, Monaco does not face many of the social problems that larger countries must deal, such as violent crime and poverty. After going through a period of economic growth and industrial development following World War II, a primary concern is to make a better life for its population, try to attract new investments and to stay economically stable. Current social problems include managing industrial growth and tourism, environmental concerns, and maintaining the quality of life. Alcoholism and illegal drug use are present but not widespread. Monaco has a very low crime rate, in part due to the high number of law enforcement. Widespread use of security cameras throughout the principality also further discourage open criminal activity. Excluding private security, there are around 400 permanent police officers, 95 percent of them are french. The independence of the judges is guaranteed by constitution. Monaco, simply it is a stabilized economical country. Legal system Monaco legal organization includes all degrees of jurisdiction: a Court of First Instance, a Court of Appeal, a Higher Court of Appeal and a Criminal Court. There are also tribunals with specific competence, such as the Work Tribunal, the Rent Arbitration Commission, and the Higher Arbitration Court, for collective work disputes. The Supreme Court is at the top of the principality’s legal organization. Even though Monaco is not a member of the European Union, Monaco also has strong ties to France, which has more liberal polices in these areas. Thus there is a mixture of both conservative and liberal attitudes in Monaco. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in Monaco may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Monaco, when conducted in private between consenting adults. Cross-dressing is likewise not expressly illegal, but the law does not allow for transgender people to change their identity after gender reassignment surgery. Abortion in Monaco is only allowed in cases of rape, fetal deformity or illness, or fatal danger to the mother. Social Organizations Monaco’s population is unusual in that the native Monegasques are a minority in their own country comprising 21. 6% of the population. The largest group are French nationals at 28. 4%, followed by Monegasque (21. 6%), Italian (18. 7%), British (7. 5%), Belgian (2. 8%), German (2. 5%), Swiss (2. 5%) and US nationals (1. 2%). Naturalized citizens of Monaco are called Monacans, while Monegasque is the proper term for describing someone who was born in Monaco. Religion and belief systems The official religion in Monaco is Roman Catholic. 2% of the population is Catholics, 12%are without religion, and in small percentage are Judaists and Muslims. Monaco it is one of the favorite places to export the beer or to open a brewery there, because number of Muslims is toosmall, and that wouldn’t bring any big problem for the company. Aesthetics Monaco it is also known for its beauty. One of the most beautiful parts of Monaco is Monte-Carlo. In Monte-Carlo are in cluded: Cathedral of Monaco, Statue of Franqois Grimaldi, and many other aesthetics that attract tourists throughout the world. Diet and Nutrition Most of the Monaco’s population prefer to eat the Italian and French food. Also Monaco it is Known of its delicious sea food. Proximity to the sea has led to the popularity of sea food in Monaco. Fish forms an important part of the diet of the Monaco people, and feature prominently in Monaco recipes. Furthermore, some of the best Monaco restaurants serve traditional Monaco delicacies, which are absolute delights for the taste buds. Housing Monaco’s families are likely same as in the most powerful countries in Europe. But what makes it different from the others, is that when the king of the family(father) is dead, his oldest son inherits all of his wealth. They live in modern houses, modern buildings and are known as a country with joy in the family. Recreation, Sports and other leisure activities Monaco it is also known for its big influence in most of the sports. But the three most important events and sports are: Football, Monaco Grand Prix, and Monte Carlo Rally. Also there are somes ports that are not too famous in Monaco such as: Monaco Marathon, Rugby, ATP Tennis etc. If the Peja Company would agree to make advertisements during these important events, that would really grab attention to most of the people and it may help the company to export its product in many other countries. Health Care Monaco has an excellent standard of compulsory state funded healthcare. Medical staff are extremely well trained and healthcare in Monaco is available to all citizens, registered long-term residents and those citizens from France and Italy who can prove that they have paid their healthcare contributions in one of these countries. Private healthcare is also available in the country. The Caisses Sociales de Monaco (CSM) oversee the health service and all citizens are entitled by law to equal access to healthcare. Official Language(s) The official language of Monaco is French, but there are several languages spoken including Monegasque, English, Italian, Occitan and Dutch. Most of the Monaco’s population speaks French with a percentage about 50. There is just one difference in the French-Monaco dialectMonegasque (natively Munegascu) is a dialect of the modern Ligurian language, spoken in Monaco. Population Monaco’s population is 36,371, making Monaco the second smallest, and the most densely populated country in the world. United Nations showed that the Monaco’s population in the 2015 will be around thirty eight thousand. The average of deaths per 1000 people in Monaco is around 8. 52 bigger than the number of births that is 6. 85 births/1,000 population. Distribution of Population As the Monaco is the second smallest country in the world, the population is spread throughout of it. Most of the density got Monte Carlo. Gross national product Monaco is in 175 place about gross and national product with 1. 1 billion in dollars. Though official economic statistics are not published, year 2011 estimates place the national product at $6. 888 billion and the world’s highest per capita income is $186,175. The unemployment rate is 0%, as of 2011. Working Conditions Economic prosperity and the proportionally large number of jobs available, along with the governmen t’s sensitivity to safety and environmental protection, create favorable working conditions in the principality. The unemployment rate, compared to French and EU standards, is very low at 3. 1 percent in 1998. No major labor unrest has been reported recently. Major Industries:Â  Banking, Ceramics, Chemicals, Construction, Electronics, Gambling, Metal Works, Perfumes, Plastics, Printing, Precision Instruments, Textiles, Tourism. Trade Restrictions – There are no trade restrictions in Monaco. Extent of the economic activity not included in cash income activities From the late 19th century Monaco economy began to develop tremendously with the opening of casinos. The magnificent charm of casinos, hotel industry and the beauty of natural surroundings all these have made tourism to develop very strongly here which is a major source of revenue generating trade for Monaco. Apart from this the complete lack of income tax has prompted many companies of foreign countries to invest here and enjoy the benefits. Labor force – Labor force in Monaco is 49300 including all the workers from the foreign countries. Inflation rate (consumer prices):Â  1. 5% (2010),Current technology available – Monaco is one of the strongest countries in Europe, includingto their workers the latest machineries, tools and everything that is needed per work. Retailers – If you chose to go for shopping in Monaco, it is clear that you are going to find Everything that you need out there, starting from Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Versace, Ralph Lauren, Breitling, Armani etc. So if you have some cash to spend, this is one of the best countries to shop. Warehousing – Warehousing will be kept by the Monaco Group that runs in Monaco. Media – There is just one television existing in Monaco, and it is called the TMC(TV Monte Carlo)Costs – To publish a 15 second advertisement in Monaco in the TMC television you need to pay Around 60k per month. Percentage reached by TMC – In 2010 there were 22. 982 people that regularly watched the TMC. TMC is the only available television in Monaco. The Product The product as I mentioned earlier is the Peja Beer. If it is possible, it will be exported to Monaco. I think that it is well intended product regarding that in Monaco exists only one Brewery. If Peja beer will be exported right there, definitely is going to be a big deal for the company. Peja is the most sold Beer in Kosovo, and it plays a big role in the market. There is no reason not to be successful also in the international market. Regarding to the Peja Beer is not very high qualitative beer, many things needs to be improved. Firstly, the Peja beer needs to improve the quality of its beer, because the Monaco standard is very high. Secondly, its quality needs to challenge the biggest beer exports in Monaco such as: Heineken, Becks, Corona, Singha etc. Finally, the Peja beer bottles needs an improvement and needs to be more attractive to the people who see it. The bottles should be different and more colorful to make people buy it, and try it. Major Problems One of the major problems about the Peja beer exporting in Monaco are Taxes. The Taxes in Monaco are very high, approximately one of the countries with the highest taxes in Europe. This problem will lead the company to many problems including financial problems. Also another major problem is the Marketing. To do a simple advertisement on TMC costs a lot of money. This is also a major problem because without advertising the Peja beer, it will be very hard to be successful in the Monaco’s Market. These two are the biggest issues that are following the company right now. The Market The market where the Peja beer is going to be sold is: small markets, markets and huge supermarkets. Also we will try to make a deal with the biggest supermarket running in the Monte Carlo called Fontvieille. I hope there is going to be also availability in the Fontviellie and in other small supermarkets to make a promotion and give people the Peja beer to try it. Also there is another big supermarket called Carrefour, and we will try to do the same thing also here with promotion. How to cite Sdasad, Papers

Diploma of Business Management for Video Games - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDiploma of Business Management for Video Games. Answer: Introduction A majority of the kids play video games as a way of entertaining themselves during leisure time(Kasumovic, M.M., Blake, K., Dixson, B.J. and Denson, T.F., 2015, p. 240). Technological advancement has led to an enormous progress in video games whereby the characters are brought in a more realistic way, for example, the evolution of the animated characters to real characters killing each other hence bringing a considerable controversy in this topic. People are indifferent whether violent video games cause violent behavior or not. Some people agree with the saying that some video games are too violent and kids should be restricted from playing those games or denied access. On the contrary, others believe it is exaggerated to say that violent video games cause violent behavior(Egenfeldt-Nielsen, S., Smith, J. H., Tosca, S. P. 2016, p. 12). Again others believe that violent video games can do both hence the need to argue for this topic that is violent video games cause violent behavior o r to argue against it. This whole controversy, therefore, brings us to the question do violent video games interfere with the behavior of young children? Well, we are yet to confirm this. Arguments for Video Games Causing Violent Behavior Video games expose mind of kids to violence. This then makes the young ones believe in violence as the solution to every problem(Jalink, M.B., Goris, J., Heineman, E., Pierie, J.P.E., and Henk, O., 2014, p. 152). The environment in which the kids are brought up matters a lot since children tend to adapt to what they see around. An example of this is children who grow up in a violent environment ending up being violent for their entire life. The same case applies to watching violent video games since these games are very addictive and they end up spending most of their time watching them thus instilling the violent nature in them. Video games do not cause violence directly in the lives of kids, but rather they desensitize them to violence. Since children who are addicted to playing video games are overexposed to violence, they do not see any shock or anything strange in being violent as it is normal to them(Greitemeyer, T., 2014, p. 53). For them, it is a way of exercising justice for what they feel is not right. Such kids, therefore, end up being very violent and are capable of doing anything no matter how strange or weird or shocking it might be. Video games instill an aggressive behavior in the lives of kids. Children and young adults who are addicted to playing video games are very aggressive in their thoughts and behavior and end up using aggressive languages that they experience as they play the games. They are always high tempered and do not have control over their emotions thus in most cases become violent and use vulgar language to curse whenever they are offended, or things don't work in their favor. In addition to that video games increases aggressive cognition and reduce pro-social behavior and sensitivity of the kids(Gentile, D. A., Li, D., Khoo, A., Prot, S., Anderson, C. A. 2014, p. 454). There are a lot of risk factors when a depressed kid plays more of video games as the suppressed feeling may be expressed in a very violent manner to those around him. The kid may have been pushed to play the video game to keep him busy and forget about the things causing his depression. When he gets to it, he somehow finds a s olution to it and definitely the solution is not going to be pleasing(Kremer, P., Elshaug, C., Leslie, E., Toumbourou, J.W., Patton, G.C. and Williams, J., 2014, p. 187). Video games cause violence if the kids try exercising what they see or experience as they play the games in real life. In this case, the children imitate exactly what they see or encounter as they play the games thus the introduction of violence (Kasumovic, M.M., Blake, K., Dixson, B.J. and Denson, T.F., 2015, p. 101). Once this violent behavior gets into a kid, it is tough if not impossible to get rid of it. It is also very imperative to note that they are just kids and so they are not able to reason out that it is not healthy to practice or imitate what they see on the video games; after all they always have that one favorite character in the game, and this is their role model, and so it is necessary to practice so that they become exactly like the violent characters. Video games most cases interfere with the emotions, feelings, and attention of kids as their mind becomes manipulated with violent actions. After an extended period of playing video games, kids start acting like robots. They can no longer empathize nor sympathize with other people(Vossen, H.G., Piotrowski, J.T., and Valkenburg, P.M., 2016, p. 17). An individual who has no empathy is capable of doing anything silly since they got no feelings. This then becomes the most dangerous route since this kid grows up violently and can do anything to anyone who crosses his or her path. We get to hear stories or watch some news on the television of people who murder close family members maybe wife and kids in cold blood and start wondering how on earth does that even happen; well that bold feeling may generate from the violent video games. Finally, video games drive a wrong message to kids as they bring out violence as something normal since violent behaviors in video games go unpunished. The child will then grow up knowing its okay to be violent which in the real sense is very immoral. In most video games violence is directed towards women hence the kid grows up knowing women are less superior as compared to men hence its okay for them to be violated(Hong, S.C., 2015, p. 970). Consequentially the kid will end up being very disrespectful and violent when it comes to women; after all, they are just kids, come on. Arguments against Video Games Causing Violent Behavior Biologically the ability to become violent is genetically acquired and so if someone can become violent and aggressive, then it means they are very capable even without watching video games(DeCamp, W. and Ferguson, C.J., 2016, p. 6). Not everyone who is violent watched video games. It all depends on a persons character, capability, and ethics as to what they consider right or wrong. Violence, therefore, is motivated by factors such as exposure to powerful tools and genetically acquired behaviors like being hot tempered. Those who have self-control can survive in such environments where powerful tools are exposed. Violent video games help the kids develop critical and creative thinking skills which are not taught in school(Granic, I., Lobel, A., Engels, R. C. 2014, p. 38). They provide the kids with the ability to overcome challenges or obstacles when it comes to an emergency. Video games encompass formation of strategies, and this encounter can help the kids in real life situations when faced with an emergency as they can think out a way in very few seconds. Violence is not only encountered in video games but also worldwide we witness a lot of violent behaviors around us even in real life situations. Therefore this does not mean that we should be just like them because we saw them being violent. The same way it is not to say that when kids play video games, then they are obviously going to be violent. Some of these games help them experience physiological effects like faster brain activity and an increase in the heartbeat which is health(Greitemeyer, T. and Mgge, D.O., 2014, p. 95). Video games can cause violent behavior in kids but not as much as it can be caused by televisions, movies and real life situations in their surrounding environment(Greenfield 2014, p. 26). Every movie contains some form of war, murder and violence and so video games contribute tiny to the violent nature of a kid. Conclusion Lets come to the agreement that video games cause violent behavior since it outweighs the say that video games do not cause violent behavior. Some experiments have also been done, and they show results of video games changing the behavior of kids such as the change in their emotions. In this case, then there is a possibility that video games can cause violent behavior since such emotions desensitize them to violent actions. Even though it is argued that violence is everywhere and can be seen even in the movies and televisions including war and murder, video games are very addictive and capture much of the kid's time and attention unlike movies or televisions and so it becomes the most influential platform for violence in kids. Regulations should, therefore, be put and access to very violent video games limited to people over the age of 18 years(Ferguson 2013, p. 30). However, if the kid is too curious he or she is then capable of accessing the video games even through the help of old er friends, and so the responsibility of restriction should be left to the parent. Bibliography DeCamp, W. and Ferguson, C.J., 2016, 'The impact of degree of exposure to violent video games, family background, and other factors on youth violence.,', Journal of youth and adolescence, pp. 1-13. Egenfeldt-Nielsen, S., Smith, J. H., Tosca, S. P. 2016, Understanding video games: The essential introduction., Routledge. Ferguson, CJ, 2013, 'Violent video games and the Supreme Court: Lessons for the scientific community in the wake of Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association.', American Psychologist, vol 68, no. 2, p. 57. Gentile, D. A., Li, D., Khoo, A., Prot, S., Anderson, C. A. 2014, 'Mediators and moderators of long-term effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior: practice, thinking, and action.', JAMA pediatrics, vol 168, no. 5, pp. 450-457. Granic, I., Lobel, A., Engels, R. C. 2014, ' The benefits of playing video games.,', American Psychologist, vol 69, no. 1, p. 66. Greenfield, PM 2014, Mind and media: The effects of television, video games, and computers., Psychology Press. Greitemeyer, T. and Mgge, D.O., 2014, 'Video games do affect social outcomes a meta-analytic review of the effects of violent and prosocial video game play. ', Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, p. p.0146167213520459. Greitemeyer, T., 2014, 'Intense acts of violence during video game play make daily life aggression appear innocuous: A new mechanism why violent video games increase aggression.,', Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol 50, pp. pp.52-56. Hong, S.C., 2015, ' Do cultural values matter? A cross-cultural study of the third-person effect and support for the regulation of violent video games. ,', Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol 46, no. 7, pp. 964-976. Jalink, M.B., Goris, J., Heineman, E., Pierie, J.P.E. and Henk, O., 2014, ' The effects of video games on laparoscopic simulator skills.,', The American Journal of Surgery, vol 208, no. 1, pp. 151-156. Kasumovic, M.M., Blake, K., Dixson, B.J. and Denson, T.F., 2015, 'Why do people play violent video games? Demographic, status-related, and mating-related correlates in men and women.', Personality and Individual Differences, vol 86, pp. 204-211. Kremer, P., Elshaug, C., Leslie, E., Toumbourou, J.W., Patton, G.C. and Williams, J., 2014, 'Physical activity, leisure-time screen use and depression among children and young adolescents. ', Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, , vol 17, no. 2, pp. 183-187. Vossen, H.G., Piotrowski, J.T. and Valkenburg, P.M., 2016, 'The Longitudinal Relationship Between Media Violence and Empathy: Was It Sympathy All Along?,', Media Psychology, pp. 1-19.

capital punishmant Essays - Penology, Capital Punishment, Murder

Capital Punishment Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a very controversial topic because of all the different perspectives it could be viewed by. Over 4,000 prisoners in the United States have been executed between 1930 and 1989. It does not seem like the best way to detter violent crimes and the courts should decide on alternative methods of punishment for serious types of offences. Politically it may seem like the right thing to do for various reasons including overcrowding of the jails; the system in the US is steadily increasing in population and the number of people that go through it. So as an effective solution to this problem, capital punishment may seem fitting. Another reason may be as a show of great authority on the government's behalf. They try to show other potential murderers what will happen to them if they commit a similar crime. This is not the way to do it though. Murder is defined as the killing of an individual intentionally and unlawfully. With every murder there is a trigger that provoked an uncontrollable anger in the aggressor. Capital punishment therefore is also murder. The murder of the convict is allowed because what he did aggrevated society. On this standpoint it does not seem that justice is being served. From a moral standpoint, using a violent method of punishment to deter violent crimes doesn't seem to fit properly. It is the same as reprimanding a child who hit someone by giving him/her a smack in the mouth. This te...

Juan Rulfo essays

Juan Rulfo essays Juan Rulfo was born in Apulco, a small village in the province of Jalisco (Mexico), the 16th of May in 1917. His family was prosperous and owned extensive land in the region. In the late 1920s, however, his life was deeply affected by the Cristero revolt (1926-1929), a series of religious uprisings in Western Mexico by members of the Roman Catholic Church against the Mexican federal government, led by President Plutarco Elias Calles; and the governments secularization measures. The conflicts exposed Rulfo to the horrors of war and destroyed his familys wealth. Rulfos mother died of a heart attack. His father was murdered. After his parents died during the revolt, he was sent to an orphanage in Guadalajara. Though much of his childhood was filled with tragedy and sorrow he would later become one of the major novelists and short-story writers of his time. Rulfos career as a writer began in 1945 with the publication of his short stories in the literary review Pan. This first collection of short stories was later to be known as El llano en llamas (1953). Another book, a novel Pedro Paramo followed soon after (1955). Unlike many of his more prolific contemporaries, Rulfos reputation is based on just two literary works. His writing became important to the genre of magic realism, a discipline that incorporated techniques such as interior monologue, flash backs, the voice of the dead, and a stream-consciousness style of writing. Rulfos literary works have a connection with his personal life. He spent most of his childhood in the town San Gabriel, which later became the setting for his novel Pedro Paramo and many of his stories, and where he attended elementary school (Juan Rulfo-Pagina Oficial). The novel Pedro Paramo originated from a story about a trip Rulfo took concerning the personal significance of deruralization in Mexico; this journey was to a town from his own rural past.(I...

Legislation on Cost Containment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legislation on Cost Containment - Essay Example This aspect is particularly relevant to state-level policymaking. No universal cost containment measure is adopted in the United States and, instead, states were free to pursue their own models, tailored according to their specific needs, targets and circumstance (e.g. political and economic). This is not really surprising because: 1) states have been active players in health reform; and, 2) the health reform law is full of state obligations as well as opportunities for state innovation (Teitelbaum, and Wilensky, 2012, p.180). Back in 2003, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) Standing Committee released a white paper outlining possible cost saving ideas that state legislators could enact. These were composed of many possible ideas classified into nine categories, which include: direct cost containment; prescription drug ideas; cost shifting ideas; workforce expansion; health insurance reform; subsidy and uninsured care; medical error and medical malpractice; preventive and public health ideas; and, Medicaid ideas. The ideas were numerous and many states, thereafter, adopted an idea, a part of some or a combination of ideas for their own cost containment initiatives. One of the most important of these ideas, in my opinion, is that framework that seeks to cut cost by addressing medical errors and medical malpractice. In the NCSL (2003) compilation, initiatives within this cost containment classification include the legislation of laws that will ensure the regulation of the payment for damages (VII-1); the elimination of frivolous lawsuits (VII-2); as well as the establishment of mechanisms to ensure quality and compliance to health and safety standards (VII-4, VII-5, V-II-6). The NCSL has provided a lean list of ideas in this particular area. But I think that this is one of the most viable models that could easily pass the process of legislation. In policymaking, public opinion is

Sustainable Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainable Development - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss how the potential impacts of climate change affect approaches to development and sustainability. Climate change and sustainable development relate in that; climate change is a natural science, driven process while sustainable development is a social and political science, driven process. The impacts of climate change have interfered with the approach towards sustainable development; this is because the discussions on the global context features issues of adaptation concerns while the impacts of climate change take place at the local level. Communities from different geographical areas, which experience drastic effects of climate change, should participate in the implementation process of international policy that is directed towards development and sustainability. Understandably, enough the impact of climate change, which essentially brings about social inequalities, can only be addressed if equity and justice are observed when implementing remedial measur es. An immediate mobilization of political and financial wills, to address climate change is not possible since the impacts of climate change are not readily felt or experienced. ... The above issues are problems in developing countries because of their â€Å"climate sensitive economies and concentrations of urban poor† (Osbahr 3). The impact of climate change affects the natural resources, which developing countries rely on for survival, and thus hinders the approaches geared towards development and sustainability. The impact of climate change has made livelihoods come up with multiple ways that would aid in bringing about sustainable development. A further analysis reveals that the autonomous adaptation designed to instigate sustainable development is inhibited with issues of â€Å"poverty, poor infrastructure and market opportunities†, these are impacts of climate change. It is important for national government eyeing to implement adaptive strategies that will enhance sustainable development to learn from local experiences. Additionally, impacts in climate change call for studies to be conducted with the objective of establishing how best adaptiv e strategies would work. The study is conducted by asking the question â€Å"is it possible to characterize successful adaptation actions that reduce livelihood and community vulnerability to climate-related disaster and climate change and variability?† (Osbahr 8). The extent to which a livelihood will cope and adapt depends on the vulnerability of the livelihood to the climate change. Furthermore, the results realized from the adaptive projects should reduce the impact on climate change, not reduce the chances of sustainable development. For instance, â€Å"success should reduce risks, not reduce future options, and build livelihood resilience† (Osbahr 8). Sustainable

Proliferation of Date Rape Drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proliferation of Date Rape Drugs - Essay Example Sex must be consensual by two rational beings, yet society has long since muddied the reality of this point. As a result, it is important to now understand the proliferation of date rape drugs that are rampant in society. In so doing, we need to better comprehend how the drugs are most often delivered into the body, understand the current trends in rape being committed in such a manner. and work to eliminate this threat from much of larger of society. That is the focus of this paper. Drug Delivery Methods To comprehend what types of delivery methods are employed for date rape drugs, one must first understand the nature of the concept in the first place. The more technical term for date rape is drug facilitated sexual assault. Such assaults take place primarily because of the ingestion of one of many substances into the body that alters an individuals ability to make wise and rational choices, particularly when it comes to sexual activity. There are numerous ways that a predator might accomplish this in his or victim. Perhaps the most common delivery method is through the use of alcohol. Alcohol is both legal and readily available. As such, it presents itself as the perfect way to get a victim to become uninhibited and become an easy target of sexual abuse. For these reasons, and others, alcohol is believed to be the most common form of date rape ‘drug’ used in such forced sexual encounters. The typical sequence of events for such an occurrence would be the encouraging of a women to continue drinking far past what would be considered safe limits. Over time, the victim will tend to lose consciousness, and then the rape will be much easier to perpetuate. In nearly all legal jurisdictions, sexual intercourse with someone who is unconscious is considered to be rape. The use of various forms of tranquillizers are are also becoming an increasingly common delivery vehicle. Such drugs typically come in the form of Valium, Librium, Xanax, or Ativan. A predat or using this particular delivery mechanism will typically slip the drug into the victim’s drink without them being aware. The effects can of taking the drug will be noticed within 15 to 20 minutes. Within two hours, the victim will become very relaxed and sleepy, and their reaction times will be severely diminished (Weir, 2001). As such, their ability to make sound decisions is severely hampered, causing them to submit to sexual actions that they would never agree to when not under the effects of a date rape drug. Current Trends Many predators committing date rape today have gotten so advanced at the practice that the victims often do not realise what has happened to them until it is far too late to prove any allegations. Recent studies have indicated that more than 38% of individuals who believe they have been victims of date rape test positive for excessive alcohol in their system, even hours after the attack. A full 8% test positive for some form of drug being administere d into their blood stream, while 40% actually have no noticeable date rape drug in their system at all (Peatfield and Villalon, 2013). It is disturbing to note that many people who believe that their drinks have been spiked test negative for any date rape drugs. This indicates that the current trend in this area is towards a more crafty predator that can quickly overpower the victim, cause them

Opium Trade Between British India China History Essay

Opium Trade Between British India China History Essay Opium use dates back to the seventh century. It was grown in Asia and used for its medicinal properties to cure diarrhoea and relieve dysentery and cholera pains. China was introduced to this drug by the Arabs in the ninth century. (Feige, 2008) Its medicinal properties were clearly known in the thirteenth century. Its consumption started changing from medicinal to recreational purposes during the seventeenth century. It became a threat when people started smoking it as a mix of tobacco and opium. This is when the first policy banning the smoking of opium was passed by the Chinese emperor. During the same period in India, the Mughal dynasty was extensively growing opium poppy and doing profitable trade with China and East Asia. This trade was a large source of revenue for the Mughal dynasty. As the downfall of the Mughal Empire started in 1658, the British through the East India Company took over the major cultivation and production of opium. Economics of trade The British formally started illegal trade with China in 1673. A form of triangular trade started between British, China and India where in commodities such as silver, tea and opium were bartered between the countries. This trade strategy was a smart scheme by the British to gain personal benefits. During this trade, India was merely an instrument for the British to produce the opium that they intended to sell to china in return for tea and silver which was exported to Britain. China played a major role in this trade as it was the sole producer and consumer of tea and opium involved in the trade. The East India Company occupied the Indian states of Bihar and Bengal and expanded trade through the port of Calcutta. (Zhong,2010, 86-105) Even though opium smoking was banned except use for medical reasons with licence in 1729 by the Chinese government, illegal smuggling continued. Despite these efforts opium use was increasing significantly and gradually spread from the coasts to the centre of the country. The Chinese officials had become corrupt and excepted bribes from the traders. The British took advantage of this situation and occupied the port of Canton and Macao. After this sudden increase in the use of opium, in 1796, the port of Canton was banned for trade. But this did not last for long as the British did not withdraw. The British started selling opium at the port of Calcutta to local merchants from China who illegally traded the opium into China. During 1830-1839, the entire southern coast of China was under the British monopoly. The Chinese emperor kept reiterating the policies regarding import of opium, smoking and illegal trade throughout the period from 1821 to 1838. During the later periods, death pena lties were also imposed on the illegal drug traders. (Wakeman, 1978) In Britain during this time, the parliament decided to control the trade with China directly through the Crown and not through the East India Company. Representatives from the crown went to convince the Chinese emperor to open trade at Canton and make opium trade legal. The emperor denied this and further in 1839, released a 39- article statute. This stipulated at banning opium at the ports and arresting the consumers to get to the illegal traders. It was a stricter edict that aimed at punishment of the smokers and the traders both locally or internationally. This plan failed as all the informers and officials were associated with the trade and werent ready to surrender. After many failed attempts to control the trade, the Emperor decided to send Lin Zu-xe to control the trade in the ports of canton. Lin Zu-xe took extreme steps to stop the illegal trade by burning the British opium and trying to destroy the British ships. This led to the First Opium War which lasted from 1839 to 1842. This war resulted in the defeat of Lins army and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing. This treaty was a successful attempt by the British to take advantage of Chinas weakness and demean them further. The treaty opened various ports to the British, Chinese monopolies were removed and ultimately China was completely opened to the west. (Wakeman,1978) By 1853, the exports from china surpassed the imports by the British. The British had to look for strategies to balance out the trade in the triangular trade. They took tea, spices, silk and silver from the Chinese and in return increased the amount of opium imported. The British stressed on promoting the use of opium to increase its demand. Slowly the relations between the Chinese government and the British became extremely coarse and this led to the Second Opium War (1856-1857). The successors of the Chinese emperor also opposed this illegal trade and fought the British but in vain. The joint army of British and French fought this war and defeated the Chinese. The Chinese, humiliated again, had to sign the Treaty of Teintsin. This treaty opened some more ports to the west and also asked china to pay the victory allies silver for their victory. The Chinese protested and denied this payment. The British and French forces marched into Peking and attacked the palace. The Chinese were d efeated and signed the Treaty of Peking which finally legalized opium. (Sheng, 2007) Worst affected victim- China The Chinese government was incapable of protecting its country from this social menace and from the influence of the west which ultimately led to legalizing a dangerous drug. The fundamental forces that led to this include Chinas own weaknesses that worsened during this time and to the major influence from the British. Firstly, China as a country was devastated during the 18th century. The Chinese emperors were against foreign trade from the beginning and were true supporters of Chinese culture. They opposed any kind of trade and barter of goods with the so call western barbarians. (Sheng, 2007) But they were unsuccessful in imposing strict state policies against opium. Even though many serious edicts were issued, the illegal trade continued till it became legal in 1860. Every time the Chinese government retaliated to this kind of illegal trade, the British fought the opium wars and retained its trade monopoly by forcing the Chinese government to open its ports. Also the trade was depleting China of all its resources of silver and spices. The incapacitated Chinese government was economically and financially not able to support itself and the finances of the war that they had to legalize opium to collect taxes that would help pay for the war losses. Also, the country had to deal with floods and comm unal unrest during the same period. There was a vast difference between the rich and the poor in China during this time. The population on the coasts of china was getting richer due to the illegal trade as they sold the goods for trade at extremely high prices. On the other hand, labour class was extremely poor. They were morally and financially very weak to support themselves. They were the major proportion of population that resorted to opium use and became addicts. This addiction increased as opium was very cheap and easily available in the markets. This was when opium was used merely to forget the reality and not for any medical reasons. Even though there were various policies against opium, none of them actually worked because along with the locals, the government and military officials were also corrupt and part of this illegal trade. (Sheng,2007) Secondly, the black-market trade by the British was a driving factor for the spread of this drug. Tea had become a serious commodity for the English and they wanted to increase the imports of Chinese tea. The British captured the port of Calcutta that made it easy to exchange goods between China and India. Initially, the British took tea from china in return for opium. Later their demands were silk and spices in exchange of more opium. The British bribed and bullied china to continue and strengthen their new illicit enterprise. Whenever they sensed resistance from china they fought them to sign one sided treaties. Their major motive was to increase their revenue. The British had already occupies India and wanted complete trade monopoly with China. If they could accomplish that then they would dominate East Asia. One key ethical issue of this trade was that the British had ignored the fact that this dangerous drug was being banned in their own country even when they were illicitly trading it into China to make as much money was they could from this trade. Their visible intention was to exploit this trade in a way to gain maximum profits from it regardless of its affects on the other nation. All the opium from India was being dumped into China. Therefore, opium was a commodity for the Chinese but later it became a forced commodity which was being forced by the British. Therefore, China was facing a severe opium problem which had to be addressed internationally. It was the responsibility of the countries that had deposited tonnes of opium into China and degraded the countrys economy and culture, to amend the mistakes made over the years. The issue deserved an international response through world-wide laws on production and consumption of opiates. International conventions were finally set and laws were formulated in a global context to finally control the narcotic drugs.

Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay example -- Sociology Essays

Impact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. I will first talk about the positive effects then I will explain the negative effects. Communication has had a big impact on family life in our society. Cell phones have become very popular in the past few years. One big cell phone that has been very popular with younger generations is the Nextel cell phones. One reason for this is because the Nextel phone has two way radios built into them. This makes it very easy for someone to talk to another person, you don’t have to dial up their number you just find their name and then push the button and then talk to them. Everyone in my family owns a Nextel phone. My parents got my brother’s and me phones so that they could get a hold of us easier when we went away. When I was in high school they were nice because I could call my parents and tell them where I was going and let them know when I was going to be home. Since cell phones are made smaller these days they are easier to carry around and much more convenient then trying to find a pay phone and then worrying if you have money for the pay phone. The internet has a positive impact much like cell phones. By this I am mainly talking about email and instant messenger. Email has had a huge impact on family life because it allows families to write each other that might not be able to talk to each other very often. Most email are free this is ... ...lso many other sites on the internet that are dangerous such as online gambling sites that say you can win lots of money. With these types of sites and many other sites that want you to give up personal information such as credit cards numbers, pin numbers, or social security number you have to be very careful and make sure that the site is a creditable site. There really isn’t too many things that I can say are negative about having a home security system because it will keep your family safe. The only ones that I can think of would be maybe the headache of insulting it. Another one is that it now a days people have to get home security systems. These are just a few ways technology has affected the family life in our society, but there are many more then the one that I have told you about in this paper. And there are many more to come in the future. Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay example -- Sociology Essays Impact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. I will first talk about the positive effects then I will explain the negative effects. Communication has had a big impact on family life in our society. Cell phones have become very popular in the past few years. One big cell phone that has been very popular with younger generations is the Nextel cell phones. One reason for this is because the Nextel phone has two way radios built into them. This makes it very easy for someone to talk to another person, you don’t have to dial up their number you just find their name and then push the button and then talk to them. Everyone in my family owns a Nextel phone. My parents got my brother’s and me phones so that they could get a hold of us easier when we went away. When I was in high school they were nice because I could call my parents and tell them where I was going and let them know when I was going to be home. Since cell phones are made smaller these days they are easier to carry around and much more convenient then trying to find a pay phone and then worrying if you have money for the pay phone. The internet has a positive impact much like cell phones. By this I am mainly talking about email and instant messenger. Email has had a huge impact on family life because it allows families to write each other that might not be able to talk to each other very often. Most email are free this is ... ...lso many other sites on the internet that are dangerous such as online gambling sites that say you can win lots of money. With these types of sites and many other sites that want you to give up personal information such as credit cards numbers, pin numbers, or social security number you have to be very careful and make sure that the site is a creditable site. There really isn’t too many things that I can say are negative about having a home security system because it will keep your family safe. The only ones that I can think of would be maybe the headache of insulting it. Another one is that it now a days people have to get home security systems. These are just a few ways technology has affected the family life in our society, but there are many more then the one that I have told you about in this paper. And there are many more to come in the future.